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 Basic Flight Training |  
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        | Chapter 4 - Basic Flight Training - It's Not All
        Fun/Apart For a While 
 As mentioned previously, Doris returned to New York at the conclusion of my training in
        Arcadia. At the time she left we were financially strapped, down to a handful of coins and
        her train ticket to New York. We had also decided that job competition at my new
        assignment, Gunter Field, Montgomery, Alabama would be too great and my flying schedule
        too intensive for us to get much time together. We were introduced in this phase to the BT
        13 (nicknamed the Vultee vibrator because of its flight characteristics). It was of metal
        monocoupe construction, single low wing with considerable engine power resembling a combat
        aircraft. The training schedule called for the introduction to formation, flying.
        instrument flying was particularly time consuming since many hours of practice was
        required in simulated flight trainer. Because of tight schedules this was always conducted
        after daylight hours. In addition, night flying consumed many other nights. As a result it
        seemed most practical, despite the separation, for Doris to restock our finances and then
        regroup in two months at advanced flying school so that we could both savor the experience
        of the graduation and the awards ceremony. All of this planning assumed I could survive
        the rigorous routine.
 
 The following series of letters to Doris not only covers the training routine, the
        difficulty of the separation for both of us but also by inference Doriss routine in
        New York; looking for a job, work, visiting my folks, discussing the course of the war,
        writing and most of all waiting for her return to camp following, term very often used in
        a derogatory sense by those who hadnt the intestinal fortitude to risk its trials
        and tribulations.
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          October 1943 Basic flying training Gunter Field, Montgomery, Alabama
 
 Hello Sweetie,
 
 Well, back to the army it seems - and with a bang, Gunter Field is merely a smaller
          edition of Maxwell Field with the same amount of chicken - and flying squeezed in.
 
 From the moment we got up this morning at 5.30 A.M. until night chow we were on the go.
          Visiting ground school, drawing lockers, drilling, lectures and so on. In addition, a
          parade and three personal inspections; O.D.s (Khakis) in our outer blouses and lastly our
          P.T. clothes. This was all to get us  on the ball.
 
 The facilities and quarters are splendid, food great and the tactical officers all pilots
          who have been thru the mill.
 
 All my love
 Ray
 
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          October 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 My dearest Wife,
 
 It rained all day today so we didnt get over first ride in a BT 13 this afternoon,
          perhaps tomorrow, so much to learn, sheets and sheets of procedures.
 
 Right now were all spruced up for a standby inspection at 1:00 P.M. The conversation
          is naturally about women and the bull is certainly flying.
 
 Funny one happened before inspection. While waiting about an hour for the inspecting
          officers, at parade rest one of the boys started fidgeting, had to go badly, afraid to
          break ranks, finally he made a mad dash, returned just in time for the inspection.
 
 Solong sweetheart
 
 Ray
 
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          November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Hello Beautiful,
 
 Just back from another parade, hot tired and dusty. It was held during our study hour.
 
 This afternoon we are issued snazzy flying clothes, gloves and sheepskin flight jackets.
          Also got our first orientation flight. We were dressed for the part and felt like pilots.
 
 Out for our first open post this week, were able to let off a little steam and
          relax. On our return, four of us in a cab, all of us little tipsy, one guy opened to door
          to hail out. Hauled back, luckily by the seat of his pants.
 
 On Sunday morning I took a sight seeing trip through Montgomery. What I saw wasnt
          too pleasant. The city proper and the capital buildings were magnificent. The suburbs were
          reserved for the negros. Seeing the ramshackle shocks, rutted streets and outhouses
          left me depressed.
 
 Miss you.
 
 Love
 Ray
 
 
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            November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Dear Doris,
 
 What impressed me most in your last letter was the description of the gathering at my
          folks, with your mother and the rest of the family. They were the personification of what
          the war was being fought for. In the group weve all the joys, sorrows, dreams,
          hardships and hopes of the people - us. So you cried, how close I came to doing the same.
 
 The roar of the motors here is terrific. The BT 13 is the loudest ship in the Air Corps
          and Im working at the flight line. Did my first spin in a BT 13, not as terrifying
          as I thought, although the pullout tightens your gut.
 
 Love
 Ray
 
 
 P.S. : No, I dont think crying is feminine. A guy makes sure nobody sees him but
          many a night the lump in his throat can be unbearable and he lies on his bunk trying to
          keep the tears out of his eyes. Have seen big, rough, tough guys in this fix ----- me too.
 
 
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 November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Dearest Doris,
 
 Empty feeling did you say? I think I mentioned a bit of it in yesterdays letter. How the
          feeling increased after I finished the letter.
 
 Glad you visited my folks, your presence means so much to them.
 
 Gosh, if we could start living our lives now - enjoying them to the fullest - so much to
          live for. This whole mess reminds me of a dark, stagnant pool with no shore in sight -
          perhaps soon.
 
 Enjoyed your description of Mikes wedding Im sure he feels he was pushed into it by
          ours. Hes finished his airship flight training and is now a rated enlisted pilot.
          Many pilots worked hard for it - he should feel cocky.
 
 Taps just sounded so I, finishing this letter on the latrine.
 
 All my love
 Ray
 
 
 
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          November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Sweetheart,
 
 Saw a show last night - and missed you tremendously. Expected to sleep late Sunday morning
          but the chicken - tactical officer had us up at the usual time to fall out and hear the
          Articles of War read to us - must be done every 6 months.
 
 Read some old copies of PM and was shocked at some of the news it contained. We dont
          get much new here, a sudden outburst of antisemitism in Boston, I know the ashes never
          stop smoldering but whose fanning them into flames at this time? Victory on the battle
          field wont amount to a damn if our rear isnt protected. All this shows how
          vital you and all the informed people at home are. Being trained to kill efficiently is
          minor compared to the tough job you have at home and the results less obvious. Im
          glad your in there pitching for both of us.
 
 Wondering how your doing? Job? Thinking of me ?
 
 Love
 Ray
 
 
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            November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Dear Doris,
 
 Open past tonight but Montgomery hasnt anything to offer. Im perfectly content
          getting some needed relaxation while writing to you.
 
 Today was just another routine day. Went up for an hour of solo. You realize how little
          you know and the infinite amount there is to learn about flying when your up there alone.
          so little time, have to work that much harder.
 
 Going up for another high altitude chamber test tonight. Checks are made every few months.
          Had a heart to heart talk with Zaleski, the room mate I told you about.  Has a good
          understanding of politics.
 
 To much noise to continue.
 
 Love
 Ray
 
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          November 1943, Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 My dearest wife (rather dignified, huh)
 
 Got my first instrument flight today. The instructor sits in the front cockpit, the
          student in the rear. A black hood is placed over the top of the canopy so all you can see
          is the flight instruments; gyro compass and horizon, bank and turn indicator, airspeed and
          rate of climb dials. By use of these instruments you take off, fly your course and
          maneuvers never seeing anything more than your instrument panel. You experience the
          queerest sensations. Many times when making a right turn you feel as if your going to the
          left. You have to disregard all bodily sensations and fly your instruments even if you
          feel as if your standing on your head. Imagine doing a spin recovery on instruments!
 
 That lipstick smudge you sent played havoc with my morale - so near yet so far.
 
 The Patton incident certainly has aroused quite a furor.
 
 Signing off - am due at the Link Trainer.
 
 Love
 
 Ray
 
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          November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Hi Wifey Dear,
 
 My instructor flew the front cockpit today and put on a demonstration of flying. Ill
          never forget. Buzzed so low that I could practically reach out and pull leaves off the
          tree tops.
 
 Got a bit of bad news yesterday.
 
 Remember my CTD buddy. Well, he was washed out at Basic at Courtland, Alabama. He was all
          broken up about it. Tough break.
 
 Feel a little envious of those Berlin air raids. Looks as if there wont be much left for
          me.
 
 Waiting anxiously for your next letter. Christmas is not far away - know what I want? -
          yep thats right.
 
 Good night darling
 
 Ray
 
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            November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Hello Sweetheart,
 
 Today after going thru my maneuvers my instructor asked me Which way to the
          field? Remembering his words about being decisive, I pointed and headed in that
          direction. After flying that way for several minutes my instructor said gently If
          you continue flying that way youll end up over the Gulf of Mexico. He got a kick out
          of the sheepish look on my face. So Im
 not a pigeon.
 
 Had a conversation with a fellow named Petska. Has 18 months overseas duty as a gunner in
          England and is credited with two German fighters (ME109 s). Big, blustering and crude,
          feeling quite low since he has gotten married to a pretty English girl (Showed me her
          picture) and was wondering when he was going to see her. I could sympathize with him.
 
 Love
 Ray
 
 
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            November 1943
 Dear Doris,
 
 Another day and more bad weather, only 9 hours of flight time in three weeks and 80
          required for completion of this phase. Looks like lots of weekend flying.
 
 Am now planning our six cross countries each about 300 to 400 miles long. Wish I could
          string them together and head north.
 
 More Link trainer tonight. Waiting to fly gets on your nerves and time drags.
 
 Whats your routine like - sleeping nights or tripping the light fantastic?
 
 Wish I could dream. Trouble is from the moment I hit the sack Im dead to the world
          until reveille.
 
 Starting aircraft identification exercises, flashing pictures on the screen so fast that
          if your eyelids flicker you dont see a thing.
 
 Good Night
 
 Ray
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 November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Hello sweetheart,
 
 Post theater tonight. Saw  Guadalcanal Diary. Lots of noise, bullets and a few
          laughs. Felt good relaxing with a bag of popcorn.
 
 Weathers still bad. Rumor has it that we will be held back a class. Who knows .
 
 Lots of noise in the room tonight- discussions - women, politics and home in that order.
 
 Minds in a whirl. Only one more month to advanced hopefully.
 
 All my love
 Ray
 
 
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            November 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Hello,
 
 Down at the flight line. Weather still crummy. Get a good laugh watching some of the guys
          covering the black board with writing. Stupid airborne mistakes are punished by repeating
          phrases such as I will keep rubbernecking at all times 50 to 100 times. Silly
          but effective. You never make the same mistake again.
 
 Am now setting in a parked aircraft, putting in some cockpit time. Raining cats and dogs
          but cozy inside. Memorizing positions of light switches on the panel. When flying at night
          you cant pause and look for them; cockpit lights, compass lights, wing lights,
          passing lights instrument lights and so on. Im in the first group scheduled to fly
          tonight. For night flying you must have 6 hours of instrument flying, passed your 20 hour
          check and have a certain number of day light landings.
 
 Getting chilly, heading back to the ready room.
 
 We were released from the flight line because of the weather, so back at our quarters. One
          of our room mates is backed into a corner protecting a package from home (good cookies)
 
 All my love
 
 Ray
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Darling Doris,
 
 Sunday night- just back from Montgomery - feeling blue - missing you, spent Saturday night
          drinking beer at a little honkytonk just outside of town . Watched the guys trying to
          drink themselves to forgetfulness in an atmosphere of smoke, stink and drunken laughter.
          Only made my desire to be with you more acute.
 
 Visited Maxwell Field to see a friend at Preflight that I hadnt seen since leaving
          New York. Fed him and his roommates a mess of hot pilot talk. They listened popeyed. I
          enjoyed the soap box and they wanted to hear it.
 
 Nothing much else except missing you more than ever.
 
 Good night,
 Ray
 
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Hello sweets,
 
 Our change of quarters today (answers phone - a communicator) released from all other
          duties, am free to catch up on my writing.
 
 Got a kick out of the articles you sent me; Wilkies refusal to acknowledge that Roosevelt
          had fought for the Moscow conferences policy back here and the real estate interests
          fanning into flames the anti-negro get rich quick policy. I often wonder what a furor a
          few hundred copies of a liberal northern paper would cause in Montgomery.
 
 Well, phones ringing, solong
 
 Love
 Ray
 
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          December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Hi,
 
 Just got back from another cross country to Thomoston, Georgia. Strangely enough I
          didnt get lost this time and have to buzz a railroad station to see where I was. No
          crosswinds to blow me off course, everything went off like clockwork.
 
 Back on a half day flying schedule. However, no rest for the weary, time is filled with
          lectures about the duties of an officer and gentleman, responsibility and so on. Trying to
          make silk purses out of sows ears.
 
 Our squadron basketball team won the championship of the cadet detachment. It helps to
          have two rangy (6 ft 2in) Texans on the team. My set shots helped a bit. We are now
          scheduled to play the officers, reputed to be the best team on the field. It will be our
          chance to get some rough and tumble in, legitimately against the officers that
          continuously ride us.
 
 Finally come thru with a dream -of you. My agony became acute when I received your letter;
          snuggling safely in my arms did you say?
 
 Just received a letter from Buggsy (Stanley) the guy I wanted you to meet and spoke so
          much of when I was home on leave. Hes mad as a hornet because he missed shipment
          overseas(now a 2nd looie navigator) It seems that because hes so good at his job
          that he and his crew - (B-24 heavy bomber) were selected for special duty. Cant say
          much but he hints at
 being able to bomb Berlin thru the clouds. Was restricted for a week because he suggested
          his major was a slacker. We worked together at the Navy Yard and attended night school
          together. Hes all of 5 ft 4 in.
 
 To a glorious future,
 LoveRay
 
 
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Hi,
 
 How goes it, Healthy as usual? Boy I feel tired. Flew 3 1/2 hours, half on instruments;
          nothing more tiring than flying on instruments. Been married two months now. Seems like
          forever.
 
 Passed my Morse code checks so am able to have an occasional free night - and pile up some
          sack sleep time. We can all use it.
 
 If the weather holds we should finish up on time for the advanced flying phase - and
          incidentally our rendevous.
 
 Nothing much more to say except that the days are merging together, those ahead very much
          like those behind.
 
 Good night Love !
 
 Ray
 
 
 
 
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          December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Dear Doris,
 
 No flying today. The fog was so thick you couldnt see the wind sock in the middle of
          the field. However, according to the weatherman we should have some good flying weather
          soon. The weather down here is comparable to early spring up north. Rarely do we have to
          wear more than an OD shirt. When upstairs we use our sheepskin flying jacket.
 
 My brother Steve says he will probably be shipping out again very soon to organize a new
          bomber group. Mike writes he's back to the old grind flying sub patrol.
 
 Doesnt feel much different being married ? To bad for him.
 
 Once again I LOVE YOU
 
 Ray
 
 
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 My Dearest Doris,
 
 Im feeling tip top except for the 1200 miles between us. Got a new instructor today.
          A young fellow just out of instructors school. We went up for a period of dual acrobatics,
          snap rolls, slow rolls, chandelles.
 
 Guess what, he promptly got lost, not being familiar with the territory. I knew where we
          were but he was the instructor so I kept my mouth shut. He floundered around for half an
          hour before he ran across a river he recognized and followed it to the field. He sounded a
          bit embarrassed when we got down but I didnt say a word. Hes not a bad skate.
 
 Heard from my CTD buddy that washed out, hes been reverted to GI status and is now
          at mechanics school in Biloxi, Mississippi. Ten months of effort then back to buck
          private, quite a blow.
 
 How are things progressing in the city; work recreations, the kitten you mentioned your
          mother, sister? Having the usual friendly squabbles with your sister?
 
 Funny how swell I felt after coming back from PT. Took a delightful cold shower and sat
          back for a few moments - at peace with the world- almost. Everything seemed fine, my
          flying progressing, yet something was missing. No sooner did my thoughts drift they were
          on you - so whats new.
 
 Love
 Ray
 
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          December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Hi Darling
 
 Back at the flight line again. More night flying tonight. Visibility has to be 2 miles so
          were still waiting, hoping they cancel it. It looks cold up there. Last time out we
          had our first fatality. He spiraled in. At night the stars and ground lights run together
          so if you dont pay particular attention to your instruments you can drop a wing and
          fly right into the ground.
 
 Funny the grind affects you more mentally than it does physically. When you get a few
          spare moments you find it hard to think, you just want to lie back and let your mind
          wonder and drift without exerting any mental effort. At those times I even find it hard to
          read more then the headlines of the newspaper. Otherwise am in tip top shape. I guess
          being on the alert all the time can be mentally fatiguing.
 
 Flying was called off. Went back to bed and got some sleep. Looking ahead to advanced,
          just have to pass my instrument and final checks. Wish me luck, sweetheart.
 So Long partner
 
 Love
 Ray
 
 
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Dear Doris,
 
 Another night of night flying. You would think I were going on a trip with these bags
          under my eyes. Now back to the flight line for more flying after about 3 hours of sleep.
          Incidentally, another one of the boys wrapped himself up at the night session.
 
 Had to wear our gas masks all day today for protection against simulated gas attacks which
          they were pulling all day. Military policeman were driving around throwing tear gas bombs
          in the most unexpected places. Its TS without a mask.
 
 January 7 is our scheduled day of departive to advanced. Only 16 days to go then Valhalla.
 
 Love
 Ray
 
 
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Dear Doris,
 
 More night flying, tonight; blackout landings- no landing lights, all you have is the
          runway outlined with small smudge pots. You point your nose, establish a glide, level off
          and - pray.
 
 Been thinking about seeing you soon. Am wondering what it will be like. Probably will be
          struck speech less- but Im a man a action as you will see. To laugh again growl
          again relax again - with you there!
 
 Christmas day will be a day off. Half of us will sleep all day, the other half will head
          for town and raise merry hell. Havent decided yet which category Ill be in.
 
 My hearts pounding - I let my imagination even away for an instant.
 
 Love
 Ray
 
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Hi,
 
 No letters from you. It must be the Christmas rush - why dont they get on the ball?
 
 Weve been feed sulfa pills - to help combat colds in this screwy southern weather.
 
 Off to mail call.
 
 Love
 Ray
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          December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 
 Greetings:
 
 Bingo, your pictures came, What a pleasant surprise - followed by an elated feeling.
          Thats my wife. You looked a little tired (too much night life?) but beautiful
          as ever, just the way I love to see you most; your hair combed up and slightly tousled,
          that sweet smile on your face and that soft look in your eyes ----- meant for me I hope.
          Comments from my room mates after looking and scratching their heads What kind of
          love potion do you feed her. My answer Damned if I know.
 
 Enclosed are three small snapshots; just me on the flight line with a great big airplane
          thrown in.
 
 As I sit here writing I cant help but look at your pictures. Having you as part of
          my life makes it possible to plug along and live with every discomfort and hardship,
          Thanks!
 
 Glad to hear of your activity with your political club as to this comp following question
          that came up. I ask only one question of those people. Have they ever been in love? Let
          them ask themselves this question and then make their decision.
 
 I spent Saturday night in town. No - not getting drunk. No - not chasing the ladies but
          quietly and almost contentedly chewing nuts, fruits and candy in small hotel room. January
          7 is not far off.
 
 Take care of yourself, plenty of fresh air, good food, exercise and sleep. It will all
          come in handy when we go adventuring together at advanced.
 
 Thanking of you always
 
 Ray
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            December 1943 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Dear Doris,
 
 Since things are winding down here a group of instructors got together and showed us some
          real close formation flying and not racing (following each other in trail). They took over
          and really went to town. Guess they were blowing off some steam since our class is almost
          finished and shipping soon. Boy they certainly can fly; of course this is all prohibited
          but occasionally they cut loose and the field commander looks the other way.
 
 Had a wonderful Christmas dinner, then took an old fashioned walk outside of Montgomery -
          alone - thinking of us. Should be able to confirm that shipping date soon.
 
 All my love
 Ray
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            December 1944 Gunter Field, Alabama
 Hello sweetheart,
 
 The shipping orders were posted today and as I thought, Im going to multi-engine
          training at Turner Field, Albany, Georgia, 7 January. Single engine training is for the
          shoot'em up types. My evaluation says, 'steady, methodical, good formation, reaction time
          average.'  In addition I asked for multi engine B-25s as a combat aircraft.
 
 Now to business, I want to make it clear with what you may have to put up with in this
          home stretch. The flying will be intensive as well as ground school coupled with the
          military routine. Flying weekends will also be involved. I havent the slightest idea
          of how often we will get to town. While I want you here so badly, that conscience of mine
          says to make sure you fully realize what the situation will be like. I know what it means
          to pull up stakes and make a thousand mile trip alone. Think it over before you buy your
          ticket - its a lot to ask.
 
 Ill probably be quarantined for two weeks at Turner and if you get here I wont be of
          much use in finding a place to stay and helping you get settled. Perhaps you should wait
          until Im out of quarantine. Albany is a good sized place and Turner field is the
          only military base so there shouldnt be too much trouble getting a place to stay.
          Let me know `whats what as soon
 as you can.
 
 In reply to your question about needing anything, Im holding up buying clothes as I
          hope to be ordering my officers uniforms shortly after getting to Turner. Apparently,
          there are few washouts at advanced flying - the winnowing has already been done at primary
          and basic training.
 
 Hopefully, Ill be seeing you soon.
 
 Love,
 Ray
 
 P.S. Thanks for the birthday card - I dont feel a day older than 22.
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